Sunday, March 31, 2024

Easter Vigil Homily

Pope Benedict XVI in his second volume of Jesus of Nazareth, commented on how the resurrection utterly exceeded the disciples’ expectations. The fact was clear. He was alive. They had heard him, seen him, looked upon him and touched him with their hands; this they could not deny. But they still struggled to express and make sense of their experience. However, little by little they could pick up resonances with the Scriptures, most especially, the fact that he did not experience corruption in the grave and that the suffering servant of Isaiah seemed to correspond exactly with what happened to him. The more they returned to the Scriptures and re-read them, and the more they kept his memorial in the breaking of the bread, the more they understood the immensity of the mystery. Our vigil this morning is intended to help us move through this same progression. We, too, by listening to the Scriptures and by gathering for the memorial of what Jesus did in the breaking of the bread, will recognize the risen Lord in our midst. 

I mention this, because we can become all too familiar with the Easter story and take it for granted. The newness and amazement can wear off. Take this example: the women who came to anoint the body of Jesus. How many times have we heard this story? We know all the punch lines. But can we really imagine the scene? We have a group of women traveling early at the break of dawn to the tomb of a convicted and crucified enemy of the state and, apparently, of their own religion. Any association with Jesus could put them at risk for harassment, including the suspicion of trying to steal his body, and for this be severely punished. But they were not intimidated. 

Then they had their encounter with a young man in the tomb. Of all things, a man sitting there, seemingly waiting for their arrival. His clothing was enough to make him suspect—a white robe in a dark tomb. But his announcement was even more disturbing. He knew exactly why they had come. He gave them no polite welcome, just an abrupt statement, as though he had read their minds: “You seek Jesus of Nazareth, the crucified. He has risen; he is not here.” Is it any wonder that the women were not only amazed but trembling and bewildered? Tell me: how often have you run into an angel at the break of dawn who read your thoughts and questions and supplied an answer…not to mention sending you on a mission to tell others about something that totally transcended human experience. 

The resurrection is the ultimate overflowing of Jesus’ self-gift for his Church. We will always have trouble expressing all that is contained in this reality. The resurrection of Jesus is like the water flowing down from the right side of the temple in Ezekiel’s vision, gathering depth and width, creating first a stream, then a river, then a fresh water sea where the fish and the birds and the humans can refresh themselves. It is the source of our hope and the basis of our religion. Tonight, the Risen One will set our hearts on fire as he opens the Scriptures for us and breaks the bread. Let us follow him on the way.

Saturday, March 30, 2024

The Consummation of the Cross

Through Christ dying on the cross, the humanity which he bore whole and entire in his own person renounces itself and dies. But the mystery is deeper still. He who bore all men in himself was deserted by all. The universal man died alone…. This is the mystery of solitude and the mystery of severance, the only efficacious sign of gathering together and of unity: the sacred blade piercing indeed so deep as to separate soul from spirit [Heb. 4:12], but only that universal life might enter.


HENRI DE LUBAC Catholicism

Friday, March 29, 2024

The Crucifixion Disintegrates the Forces of This World

There is no common ground between what happens in the Gospels and what happens in myths, particularly the more developed myths. Later religions diminish, minimize, soften, and even totally eliminate sacred guilt as well as any trace of violence; but these are minor dissimulations and bear no relation to the system of representing persecution. This system collapses in the world of the Gospels. There is no longer any question of softening or sublimation. Rather, a return to truth is made possible by a process which, in our lack of understanding, we consider primitive simply because it reproduces the violent origin once more, this time in order to reveal it and thus make it inoperative.


[Peters denial, the murder of John the Baptist, and the Passion itself] are all examples of this process. They correspond perfectly to the way in which Jesus himself, and after him Paul in the epistles, defines the effect of disintegration that the crucifixion had on the forces of this world. The Passion reveals the scapegoat mechanism, i.e., that which should remain invisible if these forces are to maintain themselves.


RENÉ GIRARD The Scapegoat

Thursday, March 28, 2024

Holy Thursday Homily

On Palm Sunday I spoke about the scene from Mark’s gospel in which an unnamed woman poured out costly perfume on the head of Jesus. It was an extravagant gesture, described by Jesus as her anointing of his body for burial. Today we focus more closely on Jesus’ extravagant gesture—pouring himself out as food for the Church. He had already set aside his honors by washing the feet of his disciples. Then he patiently endured the presence Juda at table plotting to betray even as they ate. What more could Jesus do? Could he humble himself any further? 

Well, of course, the answer is yes. His love always reaches deeper. He always takes a lower place so that whatever depths we find ourselves in, he has already gone lower to meet us there. This is what we celebrate today. Our Lord pours himself out further to draw us closer to himself: first, by pouring out his very self into a bit of bread and wine; and second, by manifesting how close God is to us by revealing his holy name. 

Today’s responsorial psalm points to these two outpourings: “I will take up the cup of salvation and call upon the name of the Lord.” The cup of salvation that the psalmist refers to is the blessing cup offered in thanksgiving for the mighty works of God. Jesus prays this psalm with the same sentiments—gratitude for the mighty works of his Father. At the same time, I think Jesus has another cup in mind: namely, the cup that led him to say, “Abba, Father, all things are possible for you. Take this cup away from me, but not what I will but what you will.” He takes up this cup of suffering for our sakes. We, too, must take up this cup, both the cup of gratitude for God’s mighty works and the cup that shares in Christ’s sufferings.

The psalmist then goes on to say, “I will call on the Lord’s name.” Pope Benedict comments that when the Scriptures refer to the name of the Lord, it is a way of speaking about God’s nearness. Knowing the name of someone, calling the name of someone brings that person near. Jesus reveals the nearness of God. He and the Father are one. He emphasizes this in his final discourse to his disciples, saying things like: “I revealed your name to those whom you gave me out of the world.” “Holy Father keep them in your name which you have given me, so that they may be one just as we are one.” “I made known to them your name, and I will make it known, that the love with which you loved me may be in them and I in them.” Jesus pours out the store of his most intimate knowledge and relationship with the Father and the Spirit so that we, too, can speak familiarly with the Lord. 

On this day of the institution of the Eucharist, we are witnessing how far Jesus will go to draw us into the mystery God’s nearness. It is an extravagant gesture. He will stop at nothing to pour himself out on our behalf. 

The Eucharist

The miracle of [Jesus’] Eucharist: he is in you and you are in him—a wedding-feast without end between you and him, compared with which the union of man and wife is but a brief and poor effort.


HANS URS VON BALTHASAR Heart of the World, 128 

Wednesday, March 27, 2024

Faith is the Cross

What people don't realize is how much religion costs. They think faith is a big electric blanket, when of course it is the cross.


FLANNERY O’CONNOR The Habit of Being

Monday, March 25, 2024

The Example of Christ's Suffering

Christ wished to suffer for us. The Apostle Peter says, “Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example, so that you should follow in his steps.” He taught you how to suffer, and he taught you by suffering. Words would not be enough, unless example were added. And how, precisely, did he teach us, brothers and sisters? He was hanging on the cross…. He was hanging by the harsh nails, but he never lost his gentleness. They were raging, they were barking and  snarling all round him, they were jeering at him as he hung there. He was hanging there, and healing them. “Father,” he said, “forgive them; for they do not know what they are doing” (Luke 23:34). He was praying, and yet he continued to hang there; he would not come down, because with his blood he was making a medicine for the frenzied mob.


ST. AUGUSTINE Sermon