The most striking aspect of Jesus’ actions in the text of the Mass is what can be called Jesus’ creative anticipation of his death. Christ sacramentally institutes in the present an action that overtakes in time the destructive historical action of his murder that hasn’t yet occurred, while at the same time giving to it a startling redemptive meaning. Thus, the interior significance and effects of the future action of betrayal are radically changed by divine intervention before the betrayal occurs. The malice of man is overtaken by the goodness of God. Love swallows up hatred, even though the lover dies of its poisoning. A hate-filled enemy—including both his evil intentions and his murderous deed—is embraced as brother and friend.
In the
Sacrament, Jesus’ death becomes the source of our life because the power of his
love anticipates the mangling of his body and the shedding of his blood, and it
transforms their vital meaning and effect: from an act of violent hatred it is
transformed into the execution of a sacrifice and the preparation of its victim
as food. At a moment when one would expect the victim to be overwhelmed with
fear, such anticipation is instead a forceful and deliberate initiative by the
One in whom the universe was first created and which the humiliated Word is now
re-creating through his Passion. Jesus takes bread, pronounces a thanksgiving
that changes it substantially into his Body, breaks it and distributes it for
eating; takes wine, blesses it and transforms it into his Blood, and then pours
it out to be drunk. This is Jesus’ way of guaranteeing that the Substance of
his being will not fall on the Cross into a bottomless abyss as a result of
human violence, but rather that that sacred Substance will be made available to
all as a source of new life and joy: “This is why
the Father loves me, because I lay down my life in order to take it up again. No one
takes it from me, but I lay it down on my own. I have power to lay it down, and
power to take it up again” (Jn 10:17-18). This power and choice of Jesus to lay
down his life contains the whole secret of his love.
At the very moment when he is going
to allow himself to be handed over to the forces of darkness, Jesus shows
himself to be more than ever the sovereign Lord of creation and of history: of
creation, because he takes the elements of bread and wine and re-creates them,
transforming them into his Body and Blood; of history, because he takes the
impending evil deed of his betrayal and transforms it already before it occurs
into the best possible occasion for him to surrender his person to us, his
betrayers, out of love, as the Bridegroom of the Church, with the total
fidelity, dedication and passionate love that befits a royal bridegroom.
The Last Supper, Ugolino da Siena (Italian, Sienese, active 1315–30s), Tempera on panel; Overall 15 x 22 1/4 in. (38.1 x 56.5 cm), painted surface 13 1/2 x 20 3/4 in. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Used with permission. Meditation by Father Simeon.
The Last Supper, Ugolino da Siena (Italian, Sienese, active 1315–30s), Tempera on panel; Overall 15 x 22 1/4 in. (38.1 x 56.5 cm), painted surface 13 1/2 x 20 3/4 in. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Used with permission. Meditation by Father Simeon.